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Hepatitis Types

Washing hands can prevent hepatitis infection.

About Hepatitis Types

Hepatitis (liver inflammation, liver swelling), can occur for different reasons and can develop in different ways. This disease can be caused by an infection of the hepatitis virus or by bacterial, protozoal, parasitic, or fungal infection. It can also be caused by behaviors such as: drinking alcohol, using drugs or medication, environmental toxins, or malnutrition. In some cases, a metabolic disorder, autoimmune disorders, or an inherited genetic disorder can cause hepatitis.

Why it is Problematic

Hepatitis of any kind can lead to cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), ascites (the buildup of fluid in the abdomen),liver cancer, or liver failure that may require a liver transplant.

Causes and Risk Factors

Different types of hepatitis are transmitted in different ways. Unsanitary conditions and risky behaviors are major contributing factors in developing hepatitis.

Diagnosis

If a physical exam reveals ascites or an enlarged or tender liver, a blood test may be ordered to test the enzyme levels or antigens present. A biopsy or FibroScan® of the liver may be necessary to assess the degree of damage and scarring.

Treatment and Prevention

Depending on the strain of hepatitis, a doctor will advise you as to best course of action. Vaccinations are available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B. If you believe that you have been exposed to the hepatitis virus, contact a physician immediately.